What do we call the loss that is a result of a direct loss, exemplified by lost rental income after a fire?

The loss described in the question is characterized as an indirect loss. Indirect losses, also referred to as consequential losses, arise as a consequence of direct losses. In the case of a fire damaging a rental property, the immediate damage to the building represents a direct loss. However, the subsequent loss of rental income due to the inability to lease the property is a secondary effect.

This highlights how indirect losses occur as a result of an event that causes direct damage. While the direct loss pertains to the physical damage to the property, indirect losses encompass additional financial impacts that follow. Understanding this distinction is crucial in property insurance, as both direct and indirect losses can significantly affect the overall financial situation of the insured party.